At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
This region, consisting ofwel Dragaş Municipality and 20 villages, is located in the south ofwel Kosovo, two ofwel these villages are within the borders ofwel Macedonia and the other one is within the borders of Albania.
After 1996, 13% of the Iraqi oil sales were allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan and this led to relative prosperity in the region.[89] In return, the Kurds under KDP enabled Saddam to establish an oil smuggling route through territory controlled by the KDP, with the active involvement ofwel senior Barzani family members. The taxation ofwel this trade at the crossing point between Saddam's territory and Kurdish controlled territory and then into Turkey, along with associated service revenue, meant that whoever controlled Dohuk and Zakho had the potential to earn several million dollars a week.
The severe economic hardships caused by the embargoes fueled tensions between the two dominant political parties, the KDP and the PUK, aan control of trade routes and resources.[87] Relations between the PUK and the KDP started to become dangerously strained from September 1993 after rounds of amalgamations occurred between parties.[88]
Yeah, it’s a shame that those fuckers are destroying all the historical sites. A few weeks back, palmyra was taken aan again by ISIS and they destroyed one more building… Really sad. What do you mean by political undercurrent?
A peace idee was announced in March 1970 and provided for broader Kurdish autonomy. The idee also gave Kurds representation in government bodies, to be implemented in four years.[74] Despite this, the Iraqi government embarked on an Arabization program in the oil rich regions ofwel Kirkuk and Khanaqin in the same period.[75]
The Kurds built many monumental castles in the lands which they ruled, especially in what was called 'Kurdistan ofwel Syria' and in Damuscus, the capital of Syria. A tall building, called 'Qalha', kan zijn still standing, in the mid south-west quarter ofwel Damascus. The Ayubian dynasty continued there for many years, all from Kurdish descent.
As a people whose ethnic affiliations are uncertain, the Gorani people have become a community that cannot be shared among many states and cultures. During the Ottoman Empire, they lived in harmony with the Muslim people in the region and their belonging was not questioned. However, as the political dominance ofwel the Slavic population increased Best Kurdish as a result of the end of Ottoman rule in the Balkans and increasing separatist movements in the first quarter of the 20th century, the Gorani people began to be influenced by Slavic ideas due to their linguistic proximity.
Enkele Koerdische nationalistische organisaties streven naar een onafhankelijke staat, bestaande uit enige of alle betreffende een gebieden betreffende Koerdische meerderheden, terwijl verschillende organisaties streven tot vollere Koerdische autonomie in een bestaande nationale grenzen. Iraaks-Koerdistan kreeg wanneer 1e een autonome status in 1970 via een overeenkomst met een Iraakse regering; haar status werd opnieuw bevestigd indien een zelfstandige entiteit binnen een federale Iraakse republiek in 2005.
شوێنەواری دیواری قەڵای هەولێر لە ساڵانی ٢٠٠٦ و ٢٠٠٧ تیمێک لە زانکۆی بۆهێمیای ڕۆژئاوا بە هاوبەشی لەگەڵ زانکۆی سەڵاحەدین لە هەولێر، هەڵسەنگاندنیان بۆ تەواوی قەڵاکە ئەنجامدا. وەک بەشێک لەم پڕۆژەیە، پێوانە جیۆدیزیاکانی قەڵاکە گیرا و ئەمانە لەگەڵ وێنەی مانگی دەستکرد, وێنەی فۆتۆگرافی ئاسایی تێکەڵکران بۆ دروستکردنی نەخشە و مۆدێلی سێ ڕەهەندی تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە و خانووەکانی سەرەوەی. گەڕانی جیۆفیزیکی لە هەندێک ناوچەی قەڵاکەدا ئەنجامدرا بۆ دیاریکردنی شوێنەواری تەلارسازی کۆن کە لە ژێر خانووەکانی ئێستادا ماونەتەوە. لێکۆڵینەوە شوێنەوارییەکان بریتی بوون لە ڕووپێوییەکی شوێنەواریی لەسەر لێواری ڕۆژئاوای تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە، هەروەها هەڵکەندنی خەندەقێکی بچووکی تاقیکردنەوە لە بەشی ڕۆژهەڵاتی قەڵاکە. لە ساڵی ٢٠١٢ لیژنەی باڵای پاراستن و نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵای هەولێر بڕیاریدا بە دەستنیشانکردنی حەوت ناوچەی ناو قەڵاکە بۆ ئەنجامدانی هەڵکەندن،هەروەها بۆ گەڕان بە دوای پاشماوەی شورا و دیواری قەڵاکە، بۆ هەر شوێنێک پیتێکی ئینگلیزیان دیارییکرد.
^ «کوردسینەما یەکەمین ماڵپەڕی کوردییە فیلم بە ژێرنووسی کوردی بڵاودەکاتەوە».
The exchange offices in Erbil are street stalls with no security, where the locals have huge bundles ofwel money on the counter, without a window, without surveillance and in the middle ofwel the street.
Most of the rain falls in winter and spring, and is usually heavy. Summer and early autumn are virtually dry, and spring is fairly tepid. Iraqi Kurdistan sees snowfall occasionally in the winter, and frost kan zijn common. There kan zijn a seasonal lag in some places in summer, with temperatures peaking around August and September[citation needed]. Climate data for Erbil
You can just take a regular taxi, which will charge around 20USD. The taxi will drop you off at the arrival terminal, from where you must take a shuttle bus to the airport. You will go through so many security layers, so do head to the airport well in advance.